Faculty Profile
Courtney Roper
Assistant Professor of BioMolecular Sciences
Phone Number: (662)915-1273
Email: clroper@olemiss.edu
https://pharmacy.olemiss.edu/bms/team/dr-courtney-leigh-roper/
Key Words: Air pollution, environmental health, chemical analysis, zebrafish, biology, development
Research Description: Exposure to air pollution is a global public health problem, attributable to nearly 8 million deaths annually and more than 90 % of the global population live in a location exceeding recommended air quality limits. Thus far the mechanisms for these observed health effects are poorly understood, even after decades of research. We aim to perform robust characterization of air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM2.5), to learn more about these environmental exposures. Our transdisciplinary approach to address questions relevant to environmental health requires a combination of environmental chemistry, toxicology, and epidemiology. https://courtneyroper.wixsite.com/roper
Honors Theses:
Cagle, Whitley Ann (2022) The Effects of Short-Term Indoor and Personal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) on Cardiovascular Health: A Review (full text)
Rickwa, Jordan James (2022) Occupational Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and its Associated Effects on the Cardiovascular System: A Systematic Review (full text)
Sidwell, Allie Michelle (2022) Determining the Distribution of Elemental Compounds and Oxidative Potential across Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Filters (full text)
Swader, Ashton Eve-Marie (2022) Black Carbon and Meteorological Parameters at Two Locations in Northern Mississippi (full text)
Necaise, Connor (2021) Responses to Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposures in two Wild-Type Zebrafish Strains (full text)
Nabors, Harley (2021) Characterizing PM2.5 Air Samples of Northeast Mississippi (full text)
Stevens, Victoria Claire (2021) Oxidative Potential and Composition of Fine Particulate Matter at Two Locations in Mississippi (full text)
Smith, Madison (2021) Composition and Oxidative Potential of Fine Particulate Matter from Pascagoula, MS (full text)
Davis, Lenora (2021) Associations Between the Chemical Constituents of Fine Particulate Matter and Human Health Outcomes: A Literature Review (full text)
Available Research Projects:
Air Pollution Composition and Oxidative Potential
Project Description: A majority of human health standards related to air pollution are focused on PM2.5 concentration, disregarding factors like the chemical composition or other health-relevant measures of air pollution exposures. We aim to investigate metrics, beyond concentration, to have a better understanding of these ubiquitous exposures.
Desired Student Qualifications: Background in Chemistry and/or Biology Responsible
Project Timeline: 2-3 years
Duties of Student Researcher: Perform sample preparation (filter extraction) Chemical Analysis (GC-MS, ICP-MS, etc.) Oxidative potential analysis Data management Laboratory notebook recording Data analysis Training is readily available for all responsibilities
Last Updated on 2019-07-31 15:49:12
Associations to Human Health
Project Description: Linking the robust characterization of air pollution through chemical and biological responses in zebrafish to human health outcomes will provide information on markers of interest for future research to ultimately improve regulatory standards and protect human health. We aim to measure various metrics of PM2.5 in collaboration with epidemiologists collecting human health outcomes to make associations between laboratory measurements and human health.
Desired Student Qualifications: Statistical analysis background Computer Programming background, not required Geographic Information Systems background, not required
Project Timeline: 2-3 years
Duties of Student Researcher: Data management Statistical analysis Laboratory notebook recording Training is available for all responsibilities
Last Updated on 2019-07-31 15:53:14
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Filter Extraction
Project Description: Prior to studying filter-collected PM2.5 the particles must be extracted from the filter material. Currently, there is not a standardized method for this procedure and we have demonstrated that varying methods affect subsequent chemical and biological response analyses. We aim to identify an optimized filter extraction method for consistent and accurate data for inter-laboratory comparisons.
Desired Student Qualifications: Coursework in Chemistry (analytical experience a plus)
Project Timeline: 1-2 years
Duties of Student Researcher: Perform filter extractions Conduct chemical analysis with GC-MS, ICP-MS, and other instrumentation Data management and note taking
Last Updated on 2019-07-31 15:46:24
Zebrafish to Study Air Pollution
Project Description: Zebrafish provide an in vivo model to interrogate all levels of development, and the molecular pathways that produce them, in one integrated experiment. Combined with the amenability to high-throughput screening, zebrafish offer a unique model for PM2.5 research to better understand the underlying mechanisms to the known health effects associated with PM2.5 exposures. We aim to establish morphological and behavioral changes in zebrafish following PM2.5 exposure and identify differences based on the collection location of the PM2.5.
Desired Student Qualifications: Biology background Willingness to work with zebrafish (training available) Responsible and reliable
Project Timeline: 2-3 years
Duties of Student Researcher: Perform sample preparation (filter extraction) Zebrafish Husbandry Zebrafish developmental exposures Data management Laboratory notebook recording Data analysis Training is readily available for all responsibilities
Last Updated on 2019-07-31 15:50:51